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About the Guaiacum officinale - L
Guaiacum officinaleGuaiacum officinale is a tropical tree belonging to the Zygophyllaceae family and is known for its extremely hard wood and decorative flowering. The species originates from the Caribbean and parts of Central America where it grows in dry tropical forests. The tree is also known as lignum vitae and is valued for both its ornamental qualities and its durable wood.
The plant grows as a compact, slow growing tree with a dense crown and small leaves. During the flowering period it produces striking blue to purple flowers that contrast strongly with the green foliage. After flowering, small fruits develop which further enhance its ornamental appeal.
Characteristics
- Leaves: small compound leaves with a fresh green color and compact form.
- Growth habit: grows as a slow growing tree with a dense rounded crown.
- Height: can reach about 5 to 10 meters under favorable conditions.
- Flowering: produces striking blue to purplish flowers that appear in clusters.
- Fruits: forms small round fruits that split open to reveal seeds.
- Habitat: native to dry tropical forests of the Caribbean and Central America.
- Ornamental value: highly decorative due to its colorful flowers and compact growth form.
- Light: grows best in a sunny position with plenty of direct light.
- Water: water moderately; tolerates short dry periods.
- Soil: grows well in well draining soil including poorer or sandy soils.
- Temperature: prefers warm tropical temperatures and does not tolerate frost.
- Humidity: tolerates both dry and moderately humid air conditions.
- Fertilization: requires limited fertilization; can be fed occasionally during the growing season.
- Maintenance: low maintenance; can be lightly pruned to maintain shape.
All specifications
English name
Lignum Vitae Tree
Size
L
Location
Sunny
Water requirements
Water moderately
Fertilization
Low fertilization (± once per year)
Evergreen
Yes
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Flowering
Abundant flowering
Fragrant
Non-fragrant
Edible
No
Fruit
Ornamental fruit (not edible)
Ideal growth temperature
Between 25°C / 30°C
Minimum temperature
Protect from 10°C
Preferred humidity
Average humidity
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